Meanwhile, global leaders have largely called for restraint and de-escalation. While several countries have expressed concern over the rising violence, there has been no unified international military response so far. Diplomatic efforts are ongoing, with calls for both sides to avoid further escalation.

The impact of the conflict is already being felt across international markets. Crude oil prices have surged sharply, while natural gas prices have also seen a significant increase. Experts warn that if the situation continues to deteriorate, it could lead to a prolonged global energy crisis, driving inflation higher and placing additional pressure on economies worldwide, including India.

In public service, Navtej Sarna distinguished himself as one of the longest-serving spokespersons of India’s Ministry of External Affairs, serving under Prime Ministers Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Manmohan Singh. He later represented India as Ambassador to the United States and Israel, and as High Commissioner to the United Kingdom—roles that demanded both diplomatic tact and firm judgment.

While GCC states have so far refrained from joining offensive operations, their rhetoric has hardened. The unprecedented unity displayed in their collective condemnation signals a potential shift. Some analysts suggest that if the attacks continue, Gulf states might lift their restrictions on the US using their bases for strikes on Iran . This would mark a dramatic escalation and a definitive end to their policy of hedging between the superpowers.

Analysts suggest that even if the Iranian regime survives, it will likely emerge significantly weakened, which could redraw the region's political map by diminishing its influence over proxy groups and potentially accelerating the normalization of relations between Israel and Gulf Arab states .

In a fiery response, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) announced it had launched its 22nd wave of missile strikes against American and Israeli targets, codenamed Operation True Promise 4. Iranian state media, citing military officials, reported that over 2,000 drones and 600 missiles have been launched since the start of the war.

Domestically, opposition figures including Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch have called for a stronger British military role, arguing that the government should take more assertive action against Iran.

Addressing the media from Downing Street, Starmer said the government was focused on protecting British citizens and national interests amid one of the most serious Middle East crises in decades.

Iran fired missiles toward Israel and US bases in Gulf countries including Qatar, Bahrain and UAE after the attacks. Several explosions were reported across the region.

They also exchanged views on the situation in West Asia. PM Modi reaffirmed India’s support for efforts towards a just and durable peace in the region, including early implementation of the Gaza Peace Plan.